> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.zwapgrid.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.zwapgrid.com/api-guide/accounting-api-guide/journals-attachments.md).

# Journals Attachments

Retrieve attachments associated with journal entries.

## Get a journal attachment by ID

> Retrieves a single journal attachment by its identifier.\
> \
> \*\*System support\*\*\
> \
> \| System | Status |\
> \|---|---|\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/fortnox\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Fortnox" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Fortnox | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bjorn-lunden\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Bjorn Lunden" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Bjorn Lunden | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/spiris\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Spiris" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Spiris | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/tripletex\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Tripletex" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Tripletex | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-economic\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma e-conomic" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma e-conomic | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/billy\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Billy" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Billy | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-dinero\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma Dinero" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma Dinero | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/finago-procountor\\_20\\_20.png>" alt="Procountor" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Procountor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-netvisor\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma Netvisor" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma Netvisor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/business-central\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Microsoft Business Central" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Microsoft Business Central | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/exact-online\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Exact Online" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Exact Online | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/quickbooks\\_20\\_20.png>" alt="QuickBooks" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> QuickBooks | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/xero\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Xero" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Xero | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bokio\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Bokio" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Bokio | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/kleer\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Kleer" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Kleer | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/datev\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="DATEV" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> DATEV | 📞 Not supported / contact us |

```json
{"openapi":"3.1.1","info":{"title":"Accounting API","version":"v1"},"tags":[{"name":"Journals - Attachments","description":"Retrieve attachments associated with journal entries."}],"servers":[{"url":"https://apione.zwapgrid.com/accounting"}],"security":[{"ApiKey":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKey":{"type":"apiKey","description":"Use the API key to access all API endpoints.","name":"x-api-key","in":"header"}},"schemas":{"ProblemDetails":{"type":"object","properties":{"type":{"type":["null","string"]},"title":{"type":["null","string"]},"status":{"type":["null","integer"],"format":"int32"},"detail":{"type":["null","string"]},"instance":{"type":["null","string"]}},"additionalProperties":{}},"ProviderRateLimitInformation":{"type":"object","properties":{"responseHeaders":{"type":["null","object"],"additionalProperties":{"type":"string"}}},"additionalProperties":false}}},"paths":{"/api/v1/consents/{consentId}/journals/{journalId}/attachments/{attachmentId}":{"get":{"tags":["Journals - Attachments"],"summary":"Get a journal attachment by ID","description":"Retrieves a single journal attachment by its identifier.\n\n**System support**\n\n| System | Status |\n|---|---|\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/fortnox_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Fortnox\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Fortnox | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bjorn-lunden_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Bjorn Lunden\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Bjorn Lunden | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/spiris_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Spiris\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Spiris | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/tripletex_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Tripletex\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Tripletex | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-economic_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma e-conomic\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma e-conomic | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/billy_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Billy\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Billy | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-dinero_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma Dinero\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma Dinero | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/finago-procountor_20_20.png\" alt=\"Procountor\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Procountor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-netvisor_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma Netvisor\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma Netvisor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/business-central_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Microsoft Business Central\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Microsoft Business Central | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/exact-online_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Exact Online\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Exact Online | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/quickbooks_20_20.png\" alt=\"QuickBooks\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> QuickBooks | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/xero_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Xero\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Xero | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bokio_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Bokio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Bokio | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/kleer_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Kleer\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Kleer | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/datev_20_20.svg\" alt=\"DATEV\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> DATEV | 📞 Not supported / contact us |","operationId":"GetJournalAttachment","parameters":[{"name":"consentId","in":"path","description":"Identifier of the consent representing the connection to the accounting system.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string","format":"uuid"}},{"name":"journalId","in":"path","description":"The id of the journal you wish to retrieve attachment for.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string"}},{"name":"attachmentId","in":"path","description":"The id of the attachment you wish to retrieve.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string"}},{"name":"x-correlation-id","in":"header","description":"Unique identifier used to correlate and trace this request.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string","format":"uuid"}}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"The requested file. Content-Type is determined by the attachment (e.g. application/pdf, image/png).","content":{"application/octet-stream":{"schema":{"type":"string","description":"File content (e.g. PDF or image). Actual Content-Type is in the response headers.","format":"binary"}},"application/pdf":{"schema":{"type":"string","description":"PDF file content when the attachment is a PDF.","format":"binary"}}}},"401":{"description":"Missing or invalid authentication credentials.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"403":{"description":"Not authorized to access this resource.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"404":{"description":"The requested journal attachment was not found.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"429":{"description":"The request was rate-limited. The response may include Retry-After and ErpError.responseHeaders with retry and quota information from the accounting system.","headers":{"Retry-After":{"description":"Delay in seconds or an HTTP date supplied by the accounting system. Wait until this interval has elapsed before retrying. Optional; availability depends on the integration.","schema":{"type":"string"}}},"content":{"application/problem+json":{"schema":{"allOf":[{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"},{"type":"object","properties":{"ErpError":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProviderRateLimitInformation"}}}]}}}},"501":{"description":"This operation is not supported by the connected accounting system.","content":{"application/json":{}}}}}}}}
```

## Create a journal attachment

> Creates a new attachment for the specified journal.\
> \
> \*\*System support\*\*\
> \
> \| System | Status |\
> \|---|---|\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/fortnox\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Fortnox" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Fortnox | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bjorn-lunden\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Bjorn Lunden" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Bjorn Lunden | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/spiris\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Spiris" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Spiris | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/tripletex\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Tripletex" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Tripletex | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-economic\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma e-conomic" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma e-conomic | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/billy\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Billy" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Billy | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-dinero\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma Dinero" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma Dinero | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/finago-procountor\\_20\\_20.png>" alt="Procountor" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Procountor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-netvisor\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Visma Netvisor" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Visma Netvisor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/business-central\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Microsoft Business Central" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Microsoft Business Central | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/exact-online\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Exact Online" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Exact Online | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/quickbooks\\_20\\_20.png>" alt="QuickBooks" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> QuickBooks | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/xero\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Xero" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Xero | ✅ Supported |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bokio\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Bokio" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Bokio | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/kleer\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="Kleer" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> Kleer | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\
> \| \<img src="<https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/datev\\_20\\_20.svg>" alt="DATEV" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align:middle" /> DATEV | 📞 Not supported / contact us |

```json
{"openapi":"3.1.1","info":{"title":"Accounting API","version":"v1"},"tags":[{"name":"Journals - Attachments","description":"Retrieve attachments associated with journal entries."}],"servers":[{"url":"https://apione.zwapgrid.com/accounting"}],"security":[{"ApiKey":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKey":{"type":"apiKey","description":"Use the API key to access all API endpoints.","name":"x-api-key","in":"header"}},"schemas":{"ProblemDetails":{"type":"object","properties":{"type":{"type":["null","string"]},"title":{"type":["null","string"]},"status":{"type":["null","integer"],"format":"int32"},"detail":{"type":["null","string"]},"instance":{"type":["null","string"]}},"additionalProperties":{}},"ProviderRateLimitInformation":{"type":"object","properties":{"responseHeaders":{"type":["null","object"],"additionalProperties":{"type":"string"}}},"additionalProperties":false}}},"paths":{"/api/v1/consents/{consentId}/journals/{journalId}/attachments":{"post":{"tags":["Journals - Attachments"],"summary":"Create a journal attachment","description":"Creates a new attachment for the specified journal.\n\n**System support**\n\n| System | Status |\n|---|---|\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/fortnox_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Fortnox\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Fortnox | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bjorn-lunden_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Bjorn Lunden\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Bjorn Lunden | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/spiris_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Spiris\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Spiris | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/tripletex_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Tripletex\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Tripletex | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-economic_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma e-conomic\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma e-conomic | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/billy_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Billy\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Billy | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-dinero_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma Dinero\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma Dinero | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/finago-procountor_20_20.png\" alt=\"Procountor\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Procountor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/visma-netvisor_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Visma Netvisor\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Visma Netvisor | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/business-central_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Microsoft Business Central\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Microsoft Business Central | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/exact-online_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Exact Online\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Exact Online | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/quickbooks_20_20.png\" alt=\"QuickBooks\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> QuickBooks | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/xero_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Xero\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Xero | ✅ Supported |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/bokio_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Bokio\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Bokio | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/kleer_20_20.svg\" alt=\"Kleer\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> Kleer | 📞 Not supported / contact us |\n| <img src=\"https://clients.zwapgrid.com/assets/logos/datev_20_20.svg\" alt=\"DATEV\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align:middle\" /> DATEV | 📞 Not supported / contact us |","operationId":"CreateJournalAttachment","parameters":[{"name":"consentId","in":"path","description":"Identifier of the consent representing the connection to the accounting system.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string","format":"uuid"}},{"name":"journalId","in":"path","description":"The journal for which you wish to create an attachment.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string"}},{"name":"x-correlation-id","in":"header","description":"Unique identifier used to correlate and trace this request.","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string","format":"uuid"}}],"requestBody":{"content":{"multipart/form-data":{"schema":{"type":"object","properties":{"attachment":{"type":"string","description":"Attachment file.","format":"binary"}}},"encoding":{"attachment":{"style":"form"}}}}},"responses":{"201":{"description":"The journal attachment was created. Response includes a Location header with the URL of the created resource.","headers":{"Location":{"description":"URL of the created resource.","schema":{"type":"string","format":"uri-reference"}}}},"400":{"description":"The request body or parameters are invalid.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"401":{"description":"Missing or invalid authentication credentials.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"403":{"description":"Not authorized to access this resource.","content":{"text/plain":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}},"text/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"}}}},"429":{"description":"The request was rate-limited. The response may include Retry-After and ErpError.responseHeaders with retry and quota information from the accounting system.","headers":{"Retry-After":{"description":"Delay in seconds or an HTTP date supplied by the accounting system. Wait until this interval has elapsed before retrying. Optional; availability depends on the integration.","schema":{"type":"string"}}},"content":{"application/problem+json":{"schema":{"allOf":[{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProblemDetails"},{"type":"object","properties":{"ErpError":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ProviderRateLimitInformation"}}}]}}}},"501":{"description":"This operation is not supported by the connected accounting system.","content":{"application/json":{}}}}}}}}
```


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://docs.zwapgrid.com/api-guide/accounting-api-guide/journals-attachments.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.